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A computer programmer writes code and programs necessary for computers to execute tasks successfully. Programmers implement code in two ways: either through an application or within a website’s coding language itself. Here is what you need to know about careers in computer programming, salary data, coding languages and why a computer science degree may be a good first step.��

What does a computer programmer do?

In the simplest terms, computer programmers are responsible for writing computer programs that allow people to perform specific tasks through a computer. Programmers can also write code and programs to make computers more efficient and effective.

They write code using several coding languages. Some of the most popular ones are C++, Python, HTML5, JavaScript, Ruby and PHP. It’s also possible for some engineers to use more than one coding language in their work.

Programmers also create websites to manage a business’s online presence and to provide information, news and entertainment. These are just some of the many ways that influence technology.

These professionals are often required to work in teams with other people who will help them with their projects, including designers and web developers. Communication skills are extremely important for anyone interested in computer programming because teamwork will become more critical as this career grows.

A programmer needs to be well-versed in these areas of expertise:

• Coding and assembly language
• Operating systems
• Machine learning
• Source code
• Data structures
• Machine code
• Artificial intelligence
• Full-stack development
• Client-side programming

Is computer programming a good career?

Computer programmer falls under the umbrella of . Successful programmers enjoy a wide range of industries in which they can work and refine their skill set. However, because some companies do outsource their computer programming roles overseas where the labor costs are less expensive, competition for these roles can be strong. That’s why it’s important to understand which qualifications are best for a career in this field.

What are the qualifications to be a computer programmer?

Programmers usually earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science or another field of computer-related studies. However, some companies will accept applicants with an associate degree, particularly if they have significant work experience and certifications to back up their application.

Because these employees must be able to solve problems creatively and think strategically about how applications can improve a company’s workflow processes, many companies require their programmers to have a background in math and science. This is especially true for those who want to work as web developers, application developers or mobile app developers.

Computer programming career path

Several paths are open for students interested in starting a computer programming career.

Students can pursue a four-year degree in computer science or a related field. Or they can earn an associate degree while also gaining on-the-job experience or certifications. If it’s not possible (or maybe just not desired) to attend college right away, there are still other ways to break into the computer programming industry. Candidates can apply for internships or entry-level positions at local businesses to ease their way in and start learning as much as possible about computer programming.

Whatever a candidate’s path may be, it’s important to know there’s always room for growth in computer programming. For those looking for an industry that will continue to evolve as technology does, it’s time to explore what opportunities exist within computer programming.

Here are just a few potential jobs for computer programmers:

Software application developer

Overview: are dedicated to creating applications and programs that run on a computer or mobile device. They need to have a strong background in computer programming and knowledge of various programming languages and coding techniques.

Application developers use their coding skills to work on various projects, including game design and mobile applications. For this career path, applicants must have strong problem-solving skills to resolve any issues during the development process.

Salary:��As of May 2024, software developers , according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Education requirements: To become a software developer, you will need a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or a related field.

Job outlook:����Overall employment of software developers, quality assurance analysts and testers is projected to . About 140,100 openings for software developers, quality assurance analysts and testers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

The salary ranges above are not specific to students or graduates of ������ý. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. ������ý does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2023-2033 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to ������ý students or graduates.

Computer network architect

Overview: are responsible for designing and maintaining the computer networks that form the backbone of corporations, small businesses and large institutions.

To do this, they need a firm grasp of various technologies as well as sound knowledge of computer programming, data structures for information storage and assembly language specific to an architecture. In addition, they also oversee the installation and maintenance of different equipment required for networking.

Salary:��As of May 2024, computer network architects earned between��, according to BLS.

Education requirements: Computer network architects need a bachelor’s degree and possibly an advanced degree in a computer-related field.

Job outlook: Computer network architect jobs are projected to grow at a faster-than-average pace of 1, according to BLS.

Database administrator

Overview: are responsible for designing, maintaining and monitoring databases. They need strong computer programming skills and knowledge of operating systems to develop software that can accommodate users’ needs while also ensuring smooth network operations.

They usually work on a team with other database professionals specializing in certain areas or projects. Database administrators often communicate directly with upper management to ensure the company is running smoothly on the technical side.

Salary:��As of May 2024, database administrators earned between $56,820 and $160,890, with a median wage of $104,620, according to BLS. As of May 2024, database architects earned between , according to BLS.

Education requirements: Database administrators need to obtain a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology or related field to be competitive in the field.

Job outlook:��Overall employment of database administrators and architects is projected to . About 9,500 openings for database administrators and architects are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

Computer and information research scientist

Overview: research computer software, programming, statistical analysis and other activities. They need a strong understanding of computer science and an advanced understanding of multiple coding languages.

In addition, it’s helpful if applicants have a good knowledge of mathematics and the ability to analyze information from many sources and contexts.

Salary: As of May��2024,��computer and information research scientists��earned between , according to BLS.��

Education requirements: Computer information research scientists need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science or a related field.

Job outlook: Employment of computer and information research scientists is projected to . About 3,400 openings for computer and information research scientists are projected each year, on average, over the decade.

Computer programmer

Overview: use computer languages to write code for software applications and web development. They create detailed instructions that tell a computer what tasks to perform and how to do them.

Programmers need a firm understanding of at least one primary programming language and the ability to solve problems creatively. In addition, they need excellent oral and written communication skills to work with teams of other professionals.

Salary:��As of May 2024, programmers earned between��, according to BLS.

Education requirements: A computer programmer needs an associate or bachelor’s degree in computer science or related field to be competitive.

Job outlook: Employment of programmers is projected to . Despite this decline, about 6,400 openings for programmers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.��

Computer programming certificates and certifications

Certificates and certifications are valuable in the computer programming field. Certificates are evidence of education that often prepare course participants to sit for certification exams, which demonstrates the meeting of an industry standard. Universities, like ������ý, offer certificates, while industry organizations, like EC-Council, provide certifications.��

Both certificates and certificates are useful tools for an employee’s toolbox to show an employer that a computer programmer (or an individual in a related position) has the necessary skills to succeed. In addition, they validate a candidate’s ability to work successfully in this profession.

Certificate courses cover how to write code; they also assess students’ knowledge of writing code in a wide variety of computer programming languages, including JavaScript, C++, Python and more. A certification also provides a solid foundation in cybersecurity, application development, data analysis, and related computer science and information technology subjects.

Certification, certificates and continuing education courses are offered by colleges and vendors that specialize in computer programming training. These organizations usually have a team of instructors who are familiar with the core concepts involved.

Just about anyone can take certificate courses — they don’t require formal education or experience to apply — and there is no set timeline. Certificates can be earned in a matter of weeks, but some programs take two to four years to complete.

Learn more about how to become a computer programmer

Programs for computer programmers and related fields offered by ������ý include:

●���������� Scripted and Compiled Programming Languages Certificate (CERT/SCPL)

●���������� Advanced Software Developer Certificate (CERT/ASD)

●���������� Advanced Networking Certificate (CERT/AN)

●���������� Cloud Computing Certificate (CERT/CLD)

●���������� Post Master’s Certificate in Information Systems and Technology Leadership (CERT/D-IST)

●���������� Information Assurance and Security Certificate (CERT/IAS)

Watch on YouTube and contact ������ý for more information.