°®¶¹´«Ã½

Skip to Main Content Skip to bottom Skip to Chat, Email, Text

Five steps to determine "Can I afford college?"

UOPX logo

µþ²âÌýElizabeth ExlineÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýLilia Ortiz

Bronson Ledbetter, MBA, Vice President, Student Services and Financial Operations

Reviewed byÌýBronson Ledbetter, MBA,ÌýVice President, Student Services and Financial Operations

Three hands reaching out and holding 100 dollar bills and a magnifying glass to determin "Can I afford college?"

If ever there were a time to have an accurate crystal ball, it would be to ask "Can I afford college?" More than other considerations like where, why, and how to pursue a college education, the issue of affordability can impact a person’s decision to pursuea college degree.ÌýIn the absence of such an oracle, however, here is the next best thing: a step-by-step guide to determining whether or not college is in your financial future.

Step 1: Crunch the numbers to see if your budget can afford collegeÌý

Unless you already have a solid handle on your fiscal situation, you might not know if you can afford college. If that's true for you, it’s time to either sit down with pencil and paper to document your personal profits and losses or leverage aÌýfinancial calculatorÌýto better understand how paying for college might impact your finances.

A simple internet search will yield a lot of options for online calculators. You can choose one forÌýÌýor one specifically forÌýÌýto gain a clearer understanding of the prospective financial impact. If you have a particular school in mind, you can also reach out to ask for planning guidance.

As you figure out what you can reasonably afford and what you might need to borrow or earn in grants or scholarships, bear in mind that the cost of college is an investment in your future. College graduates not onlyÌýthan those with less education, they also enjoy lower unemployment rates.

Still not sure about the actual numbers? A general rule of thumb" is that your projected salary should be at least 1.5 times more than the total amount you borrow.

Step 2: Find the right college that is affordable for you

In state or out of state. Four-year university or community college. Online or in-person. When it comes to choosing theÌýright destination for your higher education, you have options on whether you can afford college.

Generally speaking,Ìýonline collegesÌýoffer the advantage of reduced non-tuition costs. If you attend an in-person university, for example, you may have to pay for room and board, transportation, parking and so on. And all schools require educational materials, although some digital formats can be cheaper than traditional textbooks.

Step 3: Fill out the ¹ó´¡¹ó³§´¡Â® for federal student aid for college

Short forÌý, theÌý¹ó´¡¹ó³§´¡Â®Ìýis your best friend when it comes to sourcing free money for college. This is true if you’re hoping to secure federal student aid, as well as if you’re pursuing grants or loans from either the state, your chosen school, or both.

States and colleges have their ownÌýdeadlinesÌýfor the ¹ó´¡¹ó³§´¡Â® form, but the federal deadline is June 30 of each academic year.

Also, it bears repeating: Pay attention to the details. Read the instructions twice. Sometimes the difference between getting aid and not is a matter of ticking the right box.

Once you’ve completed the ¹ó´¡¹ó³§´¡Â®, you can better estimate the cost of college as it pertains to you. You should receive an email detailing what you’ll qualify for in the way of federal grants and loans.

Step 4: Research available grants, scholarships and loans for college

See if no-cost financial aid can help you afford college. Scholarships and most grants don’t need to be repaid, so these are worth pursuing. ThereÌýareÌýeligibility requirementsÌýfor grants, though.

  • The most commonÌýfederal grantsÌýareÌýPell grants, which are for undergraduate students who have a demonstrable financial need.
  • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants are for undergrads who have "exceptional financial need" and are pursuing their first bachelor’s degree.

Another welcome avenue to securing funds for college areÌýscholarships. Like grants, scholarships don’t usually need to be repaid, and they can be based on need or merit.

Get online to beginÌýsearching for scholarshipsÌýthat may apply to you. There are all manner of options, from scholarships for mothers to scholarships for people with certain ethnic backgrounds.

Schools also offer scholarships to prospective students. It’s worth it to reach out to your school’s financial-aid advisors to learn more about what options are available.

The cost of college can be covered withÌýloans, although they do have to be repaid. It is recommended to exhaust allÌýfederal loanÌýoptions before considering aÌýprivate loan. Private loans are not subsidized or guaranteed by the federal government.

There are other caveats around loans, too.ÌýDirect Subsidized LoansÌýdon’t accrue interest while you’re in school, butÌýDirect Unsubsidized LoansÌýstart accruing interest as soon as the loan is disbursed. AndÌýDirect PLUS LoansÌýare for graduate students or parents of undergraduate students that can hinge on the applicant’s credit history.

Whichever loan option(s) you choose, don’t borrow more than you need: You’ll thank yourself later when you’re cutting those loan-repayment checks.

Step 5: Explore other ways to afford college, including alternative credit options

There’s no reason you should shoulder the cost of college on your own. In addition to financial aid, students can access several other resources to save both time and money on their degree, starting with their employers.

Many companies, in a bid to recruit and retain talent, will offer tuition benefits so employees can afford college. Basically, they will help pay for college or pay down your student loans. Just be aware thatÌýemployer tuition benefitsÌýare subject to certain regulations by the IRS. Up to $5,250 can be provided to an employee tax-free per year. Anything more than that is subject to taxation. Check with your company's human resources department to see what options are available.

Another cost-saving avenue is theÌýPrior Learning AssessmentÌý(PLA), which awards college credit for eligible life or work experience. PLA is not offered at every school, but it can make a significant impact for students when it is available.Ìý

Alternative creditsÌýare another good option to determin if you can afford college. These are credits earned through alternative, usually online sources likeÌýStudy.comÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýSophia. For students looking to accelerate their degree program or knock out some general education courses, this pathway can be very rewarding.

A final step to answer the question "Can I afford college?"

°®¶¹´«Ã½ offers these tools and programs to help determine if you can afford college:

  • AtÌý°®¶¹´«Ã½Ìý, prospective students can utilize anÌýonline calculatorÌýto estimate the cost of attendance.
  • Starting with their first course, every new, qualifying student will beÌýawardeda scholarship, worth up to either $1k or $3k.
  • Some students have seen savings of $1,000 to $2,000 withÌýPrior Learning AssessmentÌý(PLA).ÌýSavings based on the 25th and 75th percentile of work and life experience credits awarded to °®¶¹´«Ã½ undergraduate students in 2022.

So, can you afford college? With so many financial options out there, you don’t really need a crystal ball to answer it. You just need perseverance and a little creativity to figure out how to make it work.

Portrait of Elizabeth Exline

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Elizabeth Exline has been telling stories ever since she won a writing contest in third grade. She's covered design and architecture, travel, parenting, lifestyle content and a host of other topics for national, regional, local and brand publications. Additionally, she's worked in content development for Marriott International and manuscript development for a variety of authors. Today, if given a free hour and the choice, she'd still prefer to curl up with a good story.Ìý

Portrait of Lilia Ortiz

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Lilia Ortiz is a writer and artist whose creative journey has been shaped by an appreciation for the beauty inherent in the ordinary. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in English literature from Arizona State University in 2013 and a degree in graphic design from Phoenix College in 2018. Her unique approach to visual design intertwines the tangible with the intangible: She weaves together words, thoughts and ideas with texture, color and pattern. Each result is a testament to the storytelling possibilities that emerge from the convergence of literary and visual arts. She lives in Buckeye, Arizona with her husband, Adam, and dog, Pinto.

checkmark

This article has been vetted by °®¶¹´«Ã½'s editorial advisory committee.Ìý
Read more about our editorial process.

Read more articles like this: