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There’s nothing worse than having to stop what you’re doing because your laptop or other device is not working the way it should. When this happens, it’s reassuring to know there’s an expert you can call. Let’s look at the superheroes who fix our tech issues, what skills they learn, how much they make, and how to start a career in IT support.

The main responsibilities of tech support specialistscan be divided into two categories according to the end users they serve. Computer network support specialists serve internal employees while computer user support specialists serve external users (customers).

The responsibilities of IT support specialists, also known as computer network support specialists, involve providing technical support to help to diagnose and resolve issues with a business’s computer systems or local area network. Meanwhile, computer user support specialists assist a company’s employees or outside customers who need help using a computer-based product such as an operating system.

• Internal support: Professionals provide support to employees having computer issues. They also help set up new computers, including creating necessary accounts and designating the account’s role in the overall network.��
• External support: IT support specialists who offer services for external customers typically help troubleshoot issues these clients have with computer hardware or software. Specialists need good customer service skills, since they may be dealing with frustrated people who may not be the best at describing their problems.

Tech support specialists need a mix of skills: hard skills that are specific to the field and soft skills that are desirable for a range of careers. Important hard skills include:

• Programming language knowledge: Being proficient in common programming languages can help troubleshoot issues with software and develop and apply solutions to existing problems.
• Technical knowledge: Understanding how computers and networks function is essential. A main duty of this role is troubleshooting problems and providing routine computer maintenance.
• Data analysis: Skills in data analysis can help you recognize problematic trends, potential security risks and networking data bottlenecks.

Because of their technical nature and valuable on-the-job training, IT support jobs are often viewed as entry level on the path toward other IT careers, such as system administration, cybersecurity or app development.

• Communication: Support specialists must be able to explain issues to a wide range of people at different levels of technical knowledge.��This requires both oral and written communication skills.
• Problem-solving: Often, responsibilities involve dealing with an issue for which there’s not necessarily a prescribed solution. Innovative workers who think on their feet usually excel in these roles.��
• People skills: Whether in support of internal or external issues, IT professionals interact with people a lot. Since clients may lack the necessary vocabulary to explain their issues, interpersonal skills can help you ask the right questions to understand the problem and work to find the best solution.
• Patience: This goes hand-in-hand with people skills, but patience is a necessity for several reasons. People experiencing computer trouble can be frustrated and may take some patience and understanding to deal with. Additionally, diagnostic tools and other troubleshooting processes can be time-consuming and involved, making patience helpful in those instances as well.

The job of a support specialist involves technical knowledge. As such, roles often require some sort of specialized training. However, a college degree isn’t always necessary.

An associate or bachelor’s degree in computer science or an information technology field teaches helpful skills in this field. Some employers may prefer degrees from their applicants. Companies may also require employees to have earned certifications in the products a company uses, such as Cisco and Microsoft certifications. , such as those offered by CompTIA and EC-Council, may also be preferred or even required.��

Since much of the job’s responsibilities involve helping clients with problems, employers may prefer candidates who have experience in customer service or technical support.

Candidates with previous experience in the same field or in related computer systems roles may also have an advantage in the hiring process. Some employers like to see that potential hires have practical knowledge and hands-on experience.

Candidates with related experience should be sure to highlight it in their resumé. For those who haven’t worked in any relevant positions in the field, try to highlight any duties or skills from past jobs that are relevant to the position. Including a cover letter will also contextualize skills and knowledge that would be helpful in the position.��

Keeping in touch with previous co-workers and supervisors can be helpful too, for references or recommendations. Remember that even though the goal of a resumé is to be concise, there will be more opportunities to explain skills and experiences during a job interview.��

Prepare to answer questions thoroughly, and have some questions about the tech support specialist role prepared to ask the interviewer.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), IT support specialists are an in-demand field that’s , which suggests that computer support specialist careers offer stability as well as growth opportunities. As of May 2023, the annual salary range for a full-time tech support specialist , with a median of $71,530, according to BLS.��Technician salary and job responsibilities can differ by company and may vary based on location, experience, education level and certifications.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of ������ý. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. ������ý does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to ������ý students or graduates.