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Articles > Counseling > What can you do with a master's in counseling?

What can you do with a master's in counseling?

Laurie Davies

Written by Laurie Davies

Christine Neider, Dean of the College of Social and Behavioral Science

Reviewed by Christina Neider, EdD, Associate Provost of Colleges

A statue bust between two comfortable chairs to represent getting a masters in counseling with woman at desk and the words "Field of Study: Counseling"

Human behavior is complex, and so too is mental health counseling. But, as any successful counselor will tell you, there’s almost no more gratifying job than helping someone overcome the obstacles that stand in the way of a fulfilling, productive life. A dedicated mental health counselor could be the difference-maker who helps clients elevate their well-being and make recovery a reality.

What does a master's in counseling prepare you to do?

According to the , counseling is a collaborative effort between a counselor and client(s) that aims to:

  • identify goals and potential solutions to problems that cause emotional turmoil
  • improve communication and coping skills
  • strengthen self-esteem
  • promote behavior change and optimal mental health

If you would like to help others as a counselor, you’ll need a mix of soft skills based in interviewing and assessment, along with theoretical knowledge  based in human psychology. According to , skills that those practicing mental health counseling should have include:

  • Active listening (eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, etc.)
  • Questioning (skill in questioning techniques)
  • Note-taking (recording important points for further analysis)
  • Interpretation (placing vague information into context)
  • Nonverbal communication (identifying attitudes and feelings based on body language)
  • Self-awareness (awareness of how body language, gestures and tone affect clients)
  • Trustworthiness (building and maintaining trust)
  • Empathy (seeing a client’s situation for their perspective)
  • Emotional compartmentalization (maintaining professional boundaries)
  • Information recall (remembering information from previous sessions)
  • Confidentiality (respecting the privacy of information clients share)
  • Record-keeping (maintaining detailed records and session notes)

A mental health counselor should also master skills taught in a masters in counseling program such as counseling ethics, social and cultural diversity, human growth and development and the differences between one-on-one and group dynamics. The variety of skills is understandable, given the number of career paths that are possible with a mental health master's in counseling degree.

Job outlook for mental health counselors

Job growth for mental health counselors is projected to be 18% between 2022 and 2032, according to . This is much more robust growth than the projected national average growth rate of 8% for all professions. They may find work in both the public sector, such as agencies, hospitals and rehabilitation centers, as well as in private practice.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to °®¶¹´«Ã½ students or graduates.

This adds up to increased demand for skillful mental health counselors who have achieved a counseling degree.

What careers can you pursue with a master's in counseling?

With the jobs outlook pointing in such a positive direction, you might be wondering about the kinds of careers you could pursue once you earn a master’s in counseling.

According to U.S. Department of Labor figures cited by the , more than 665,500 counselors work with patients ranging in age from children to seniors in agencies, organizations, private practice, personal and healthcare delivery systems and other settings.

According to O*Net, the national primary source of occupation information developed under the sponsorship of the Department of Labor, reported job titles for mental health counselors include:

  • Behavior Analyst
  • School Counselor
  • Mental Health Counselor
  • Correctional Counselor
  • Case Manager

What would it look like to be a master’s level counselor, specifically? Let's look at average salary, education requirements and job outlook.

Mental Health Counselor

Overview: Mental health counselors treat clients with a variety of conditions, including anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, stress and suicidal impulses. They also help with emotional health issues and relationship problems.

National Median Salary: $53,710 in May 2023 for substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors, .

Education Requirements: A master’s in counseling and an internship is typically required, .

Job Outlook: 18% between 2022 and 2032, .

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of °®¶¹´«Ã½. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. °®¶¹´«Ã½ does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website. 

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2022-2032 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to °®¶¹´«Ã½ students or graduates.

What to look for in a master's in counseling program

To pursue a career as a mental health counselor, you’ll need to earn master’s in counseling and meet the requirements for licensure in the state where you want to practice.

At °®¶¹´«Ã½, a Master of Science in Counseling/Clinical Mental Health Counseling (MSC/CCMH) is a 60-credit, online, clinical mental health counseling program that includes all of those requirements. (Licensing requirements vary by state, so be sure to review the state licensure requirements in the state where you wish to practice.) 

Licensing requirements vary by state, so be sure to review the state licensure requirements in the state where you wish to practice.

Get more information about starting your master's in clinical mental health counseling online at °®¶¹´«Ã½.

Possible Career Paths After a Clinical Mental Health Counseling Master's?


0:00 Mental health professionals can play a 0:02 crucial role in today's society, 0:04 offering support to individuals dealing 0:06 with everything from everyday life 0:09 stressors to severe mental health and 0:11 substance abuse challenges. But after 0:13 earning your master's in clinical mental 0:16 health counseling, what career paths 0:18 might align with the degree? Let's get 0:20 to it. This is °®¶¹´«Ã½ 0:23 presents the framework. 0:26 With a master's in counseling, you may 0:28 be prepared for a variety of roles in 0:31 the mental health and substance abuse 0:33 fields, including licensed professional 0:36 counselor, providing counseling services 0:39 to individuals, helping them overcome 0:41 challenges in their personal and 0:43 professional lives. 0:46 Mental health counselor working with 0:48 clients to manage mental health 0:50 conditions such as anxiety, depression, 0:52 and PTSD. 0:55 counselor taking on a broad range of 0:58 counseling responsibilities from crisis 1:00 intervention to career counseling 1:03 depending on the setting and client 1:04 needs. Each of these roles requires a 1:07 deep understanding of human behavior, 1:10 mental health issues, and therapeutic 1:12 approaches. 1:15 Your master's program prepares you with 1:16 a social foundation of skills, including 1:20 human development. Understanding how 1:22 people grow and change throughout life 1:24 is crucial in tailoring effective 1:26 counseling strategies. Psychotherapy. 1:30 Gain foundational knowledge in different 1:32 therapeutic methods, helping clients 1:34 work through their challenges. 1:36 Clinical assessments. Learn how to 1:38 assess your clients needs to provide 1:41 targeted and effective care. Group 1:43 dynamics. Understand the complexities of 1:46 working with groups from therapy 1:48 sessions to support groups. These 1:51 concepts may provide you with the tools 1:53 that will help support you in a variety 1:55 of counseling roles and make a 1:57 meaningful impact on your client's 1:59 lives. 2:01 Along with the foundational knowledge 2:03 you may gain, your program may also help 2:05 you prepare for lensure, which is a 2:07 requirement for most counseling roles. 2:10 The practical experience gained through 2:12 internships and residencies allows you 2:14 to build your skills in real world 2:16 settings. A clinical mental health 2:18 counseling master's degree can align 2:20 with career opportunities in the mental 2:22 health and substance abuse fields. With 2:25 roles like licensed professional 2:27 counselor, mental health counselor, and 2:30 counselor, you may have the opportunity 2:32 to make a real difference in people's 2:34 lives. The skills you may gain from 2:37 psychotherapy to clinical assessments 2:40 may equip you to support clients 2:41 effectively and may prepare you for 2:43 lensure and practice. To learn more 2:46 about how a master's in clinical mental 2:49 health counseling can educationally 2:51 prepare you for new opportunities, visit 2:54 the °®¶¹´«Ã½ program page. 2:56 And don't forget to like and subscribe 2:58 for more insights on careers, skills, 3:01 and education. 3:03 Thanks for watching, and we'll see you 3:05 next time on The Framework.
Break the stigma mental illness infographic
Christina Neider, °®¶¹´«Ã½

The pandemic definitely heightened the need for access to mental health care. Meanwhile, the stigma around mental health care is [declining]. You see athletes talking about it openly. A whole-person concept is becoming more of a topic with healthcare clinicians.

Christina Neider, EdD
Dean of the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences  at °®¶¹´«Ã½

Headshot of Laurie Davies

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A journalist-turned-marketer, Laurie Davies has been writing since her high school advanced composition teacher told her she broke too many rules. She has worked with °®¶¹´«Ã½ since 2017, and currently splits her time between blogging and serving as lead writer on the University’s Academic Annual Report. Previously, she has written marketing content for MADD, Kaiser Permanente, Massage Envy, UPS, and other national brands. She lives in the Phoenix area with her husband and son, who is the best story she’s ever written. 

Headshot of Christina Neider

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Christina Neider is the associate provost of colleges and former dean of the °®¶¹´«Ã½ College of Social and Behavioral Sciences. Neider’s career spans more than 30 years in academia, healthcare and the U.S. Air Force. She has held several academic leadership roles at °®¶¹´«Ã½, and she is the Vice President of membership for the Arizona Chapter of the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society.

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